Table 3 Parameters for the Chemical Expansion Stress used in the Simulations. The parameters of the chemical expansion stress [i.e., Eq. (12)] for Test A were from Lai et al. [4] and Gu et al. [5]. The parameters for the chemical expansion stress [i.e., Eq. (11)] for Tests B and C were from Eisenberg and Grodzinsky [14]

a ₀

[MPa/c]

0.05

κ

[M^-1]

7.50

γ

[-]

1.00

γ*

[-]

1.00

c ^F

[M]

0.10

Tests B & C

β₀

[kPa]

31.0

c _β

[M]

0.032