Fig. 6
From: Micromechanical modeling of the contact stiffness of an osseointegrated bone–implant interface

Variation of the numerical effective contact stiffness \(K_{c}^{\text{FEM}}\) as a function of the BIC for different values of λ. The roughness amplitude ∆ and the bone Young’s modulus Eb are equal to their reference values 5 µm and 2 GPa, respectively