Fig. 7
From: Micromechanical modeling of the contact stiffness of an osseointegrated bone–implant interface

Variation of the numerical effective contact stiffness \(K_{c}^{\text{FEM}}\) as a function of the bone Young’s modulus Eb for different values of the BIC. The roughness amplitude ∆ and the wavelength λ are equal to their reference values 5 µm and 80 GPa, respectively