Fig. 10
From: Joint angle estimation during shoulder abduction exercise using contactless technology

Difference plots for \(\alpha _{R}\) at a 2Â m, b 2.5 m, and c 3.5 m; for \(\beta _{R}\) at d 2Â m, e 2.5 m, and f 3.5 m; and for \(\gamma _{R}\) at g 2Â m, h 2.5 m, and i 3.5 m. The upper and lower dashed lines represent the standard deviation, and the middle dashed line shows the mean difference between the two systems